de Havilland DH.106 Comet 3 and 4

de Havilland DH.106 Comet 4 - VP-KPJ East African Airways air to air view near Hatfield, 15th July 1960.
Manufactured by:
de Havilland Aircraft Company
An extensively developed variant of the earlier Comet 1 and 2, the world's first pressurised jet airliner.

The de Havilland Aircraft Company DH.106 Comet 3 (G-ANLO) flew for the first time on 19th July 1954, and was in reality an extensively developed aircraft, derived from the earlier DH.106 Comet 1 and 2. Fuselage length was increased by 15 feet 5 inches to provide accommodation for up to 58 passengers (although this was further increased with the introduction of the DH.106 Comet 4) plus the addition of wing pinion fuel tanks which were introduced to provide extended range capability.
 
Many regard the DH.106 Comet 3 as the most attractive in appearance of all the DH.106 Comets, although trials indicated that it lacked the range required for North Atlantic operations. Further modifications were introduced which resulted in the DH.106 Comet 4, the main production variant utilised by British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC).  The DH.106 Comet 4 had the required performance for non-stop services from London to New York, this service being inaugurated on 4th October 1958. 

de Havilland DH.106 Comet 4 - G-APDA BOAC air to air view, 27th April 1958.
de Havilland DH.106 Comet 4 - G-APDA BOAC air to air view, 27th April 1958. Neg DH 11214B. Credit BAE Systems.

In addition to the BOAC fleet, export sales were also made to Aerolineas Argentinas (6 aircraft) and East African Airways (3 aircraft). 
 
However, the need for a higher capacity aircraft was identified by Capital Airlines in the USA (although their order was subsequently cancelled). The aircraft that duly emerged was the DH.106 Comet 4B, which was specifically for British European Airways (BEA) operations. This variant was readily distinguished by its longer fuselage section (118 ft compared with 111 ft 6 in) and the lack of the wing pinion fuel tanks. 18 were built in total: 14 for BEA and 4 for Olympic Airways.
 
The final version, the DH.106 Comet 4C, combined the fuselage of the DH.106 Comet 4B, with the wings of the DH.106 Comet 4, to produce a long fuselage variant with pinion tanks. The DH.106 Comet 4C was notably successful in the export market with sales to Misrair, Mexicana, Aerolineas Argentinas, Sudan Airways, Kuwait Airways and Middle East Airlines.

de Havilland DH.106 Comet 4 - LV-PLM Aerolineas Argentinas air to air view in colour , 27th January 1959.
de Havilland DH.106 Comet 4 - LV-PLM Aerolineas Argentinas air to air view in colour , 27th January 1959. Neg CN1092. Credit BAE Systems.
de Havilland DH.106 Comet 1 and 2
de Havilland DH.106 Comet 1 and 2
de Havilland Aircraft staff pose next to the first de Havilland DH.106 Comet 3 undercarriage produced at de Havilland Aircraft Lostock factory, 17th November 1953.

First de Havilland DH.106 Comet 3 undercarriage, 1953.

de Havilland Aircraft staff pose with the first de Havilland DH.106 Comet 3 undercarriage produced at the de Havillan factory, Lostock, Bolton, 17th November 1953. BAE Systems Heritage: Neg DH 7459H
de Havilland DH.106 Comet 3 G-ANLO, engine runs at Hatfield, 5th May 1954.

DH.106 Comet 3 undertaking engine runs, 1954

DH.106 Comet 3 G-ANLO undertaking engine runs at Hatfield, 5th May 1954. BAE Systems Heritage: Neg DH 7857B
de Havilland Aircraft apprentices working on Comet 4 aircraft, 25th February 1958.

de Havilland Aircraft apprentices working on a DH.106 Comet 4, 1958

de Havilland Aircraft apprentices working on a DH.106 Comet 4 aircraft, 25th February 1958. BAE Systems Heritage: Neg DH 11100C
de Havilland DH.106 Comet 3 and 4
Further information
de Havilland aircraft
de Havilland aircraft
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