Synth sense

Published
2026-03-12T10:58:06.389+01:00 10 April 2024
Business Air
Synthetics already play a significant part in the life of a Royal Air Force pilot — and, as the technology becomes ever more sophisticated, the ability to do more with synthetics grows. At RAF Coningsby, one of the UK’s main operating bases for its Typhoon fleet,  a team of around 20 training experts from BAE Systems put new and experienced RAF pilots through their paces to ensure they’re ready for whatever the real world  throws at them.
A simulator technician monitors synthetic training

Not surprisingly, every member of the team has the right credentials. An ex-RAF fast jet background is a prerequisite. These people are not a group of XBox warriors, their jobs are too important — they produce the nation’s elite fighter jet pilots. 

David Hake, one of BAE Systems’ Aircrew Simulation Instructors, explains what happens. He says the team’s work has three main aspects
 

1. Ground School


The ground school Operational Conversion Course is the team’s bread and butter. Ultimately, they take pilots who are new to Typhoon and, amongst other things, prepare them to fly solo. The initial training takes seven to eight weeks duration. The students learn about the Typhoon aircraft’s systems as well as how to fly the jet. 

“It's a very competitive training environment to get here. They're all professional pilots, they've all got their wings, and they all know how to fly. They have proved they are good enough to be here, our role is to turn them into safe and competent Typhoon pilots.

“At this point, we're not interested in teaching them to operate the jet as a tactical machine. It's the basics we’re focussed on and once we've got them to a suitable standard, we put them through their Instrument Rating Test, effectively their annual driving test. Then we hand them over to 29 Squadron. That doesn't mean to say we're done with them, but it does mean ‘you can fly the jet and we think you’re ready to go solo.’”

A pilot in a simulator in the Typhoon Training Facility at RAF Coningsby.

The whole training syllabus and documentation come from the RAF. Even the simulation devices themselves are all owned by the RAF.

David adds: “Within our team, there is a growing group of instructors who can teach the entire Operational Conversion syllabus because they were previously Typhoon Qualified Flying Instructors (QFIs). We work closely with 29 Squadron, the RAF’s Operational Conversion Unit, and generally work as if we were in uniform. We also have a small group (all ex-Typhoon pilots) who fly the Typhoon as civilian instructors on 29 Squadron. These individuals are handpicked and bring a vast amount of experience to the RAF."
 

2. Emergency Training and Emergency Handling

 

The second role is one of the most common tasks carried out by the team. Typhoon Force pilots have to carry out an emergency simulation every 60 days to be allowed to go flying.

In addition to delivering the emergency training syllabus, the team collects data from the courses and presents it back to the RAF, which then uses it as part of its risk mitigation process. 


David says this work keeps the team busy, “At Coningsby, we have several simulators per day allocated for such training.”


3. Facilitating
 

About a third of the work undertaken by BAE Systems’ simulation specialists comes under the banner of facilitation, helping frontline Squadrons prepare for their Operational tasks. By using synthetics smartly Typhoon Squadrons gain a great deal of tactical exposure very quickly in scenarios that they are likely to face in live flying. Whether this is on an Operational deployment, such as the Baltic Air Policing, defending Europe’s eastern flank or on one of the many training exercises the pilots face each year. 

For example, in the weeks before 3(F) Squadron went to the Red Flag exercise, at Nellis Air Force Base Las Vegas in the United States in January, they spent a lot of time in the simulators preparing for this activity.

A pilot walks towards a line of Royal Air Force Typhoons

“We are provided with a communications guide so that we can accurately replicate what the Nellis Air Traffic Control will feel and sound like,” says David. “We have a geographical database in the simulators so we ‘put’ the squadron out in Vegas and provide them with the training or live weapon fit that they were going to be flying with. We were also able to provide them with the opponents that they were likely to face while on exercise, to prepare them for the exercise tactically. We started with the basics but the training became increasingly more complex and sophisticated as the weeks went by.

“In essence, our team here can offer them full mission rehearsal capability. The aim is to ensure the pilots are familiar with all the procedures so there isn’t such a big leap when they arrive in Red Flag for the live flying exercise.”

With this element of their work in mind, David and the team maintain close relationships with the Squadrons on operations and get updates and an understanding of their experiences and procedures. They discover what life was like in theatre and then try to replicate that in the simulators.

“We can mirror a lot of what they will face and help build their confidence with whatever scenarios they're going to face. It is great for training exercises and also works well for real-life ops and mitigates some of the concerns they may have.”

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